Sun president Jonathan Schwartz on Tuesday proclaimed ardent support for the open source software realm but criticised the GPL. Schwartz claims that the GPL provision that source code may be mixed with other code only if the resultant code also is governed by the GPL imposed "a rather predatory obligation to disgorge all their IP back to the wealthiest nation in the world", meaning the USA, where the GPL originated. While it's true that GPL code developed in India (for example) can benefit coders in the USA, the reverse is true that GPL code written in the USA can help coders in India.
"Economies and nations need intellectual property (IP) to pull themselves up by their own bootstraps. I've talked to developing nations, representatives from academia and manufacturing companies that had begun to incorporate GPL software into their products, then... found they had an obligation to deliver their IP back into the world," Schwartz said.
I agree that IP is an important way for developing nations to improve the standard of living of their citizens, and developers in those countries should therefore be educated on the difference licences and what they all mean. The government technical developers in the Mexican state of Morelos have told me they are very selective about which open source software they use based on whether the resultant coded is intended to be released for free or not.
The attacks come as Sun touts its Open SOlaris project, claiming its licence doesn't restrict companies from using the code and releasing proprietary software. However, the project has come under criticism that it's not actually open. Also, a ZDNet article pointed out that if someone wants to use GPL code in a proprietary way they can license the code from the original writers under a closed licence -- but doesn't indicate how far back along the coding tree they'd have to go.
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